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Kudell auf Debian
Installierte Pakete
/etc/apt/sources.list
Installation
apt install \ vim gimp ffmpeg default-jdk git wget nano vim \ htop locate zip p7zip p7zip-full unzip \ gnome-shell-extension-manager nvidia-driver libavcodec-extra \ vlc nvidia-detect nvidia-driver keepass2 emacs rsync curl \ nvidia-opencl-icd imagemagick exiftool dcraw sqlitebrowser \ smartmontools lshw inxi restic abcde lame easytag brasero \ remmina needrestart scribus net-tools mono-complete mc
Backports-Kernel
Der bookworm-Kernel macht Probleme beim Resume.
Abhilfe: bookworm-backports-Kernel 6.4 installieren.
apt install -t bookworm-backports linux-image-amd64
Swappiness senken
Swappiness is 60 by default which is fine in most cases. But if you decrease this number, your system will use RAM more and start writing to Swap much later. Swap is an actual disk space and it is much slower than RAM. If you have 8G or more of RAM, you can force your system to use it at maximum.
First, check your swappiness value:
cat /proc/sys/vm/swappiness
Open the /etc/sysctl.conf file with Vim and add vm.swappiness = 10 at the very end.
Einschub: Verbindung zu hermes und den backups herstellen
ssh springm@hermes
sudo su echo "restic --no-lock -p /root/resticpw -r /backupdisk/restic-repo mount /resticrestore" | at now cd /resticrestore/hosts/kudell/latest tar cjf /tmp/kudellroot.tg2 root tar cjf /tmp/kudelletc.tg2 tar cjf /tmp/kudellspringmssh.tg2 home/springm/.ssh
Auf kudell:
scp springm@hermes:/tmp/kudell*2 /tmp mv ~springm/.ssh ~springm/.ssh.old cd /tmp tar xjf kudellroot.tg2 mv /root /root.old mv root /
Damit sind die alten ssh-keys wieder intakt.
Signal
Download und installieren entsprechend Anweisungen entsprechend https://signal.org/download/linux/
darktable
Paket von https://software.opensuse.org//download.html?project=graphics%3Adarktable%3Amaster&package=darktable herunterladen und mit dpkg -i installieren
Nightly NICHT EMPFOHLEN, kein Lua
AppImage von https://github.com/darktable-org/darktable/releases/tag/nightly herunterladen.
Starten mit
~/downloads/Darktable-4.7.0+227.g420bc453d7-x86_64.AppImage --configdir "~/.config/darktable-master" --cachedir "~/.cache/darktable-master"
raw-Previews
siehe https://ocroquette.wordpress.com/2021/03/30/thumbnails-for-raw-images-in-gnome-nautilus/
- /usr/local/bin/dcraw-thumbnailer
#!/bin/bash # Usage: # dcraw-thumbnailer [size] [source] [destination] # Exit with error on any error set -e size=$1 source=`echo "$2" | sed 's/file:\/\///'` destination=$3 # Conversion table from EXIF orientation code to degrees (Bash 4 and newer) declare -A conv=( ["1"]="0" ["3"]="180" ["6"]="90" ["8"]="270" ) # Read orientation with exiftool # Triple -s : output only the value # -n : output numerical value, do not convert to human readable form rotation_code=`exiftool -Orientation -s -s -s -n "$source"` rotation_deg="${conv[$rotation_code]}" # Extract the thumbnail (usually stored as JPEG) with dcraw, resize, rotate and convert it. # The target format will be inferred from the destination file name (usually PNG). dcraw -c -e -w "$source" | convert -resize ${size}x${size} -rotate "${rotation_deg}" - "$destination"
- ~/.local/share/thumbnailers/dcraw.thumbnailer
[Thumbnailer Entry] TryExec=/usr/bin/dcraw-thumbnailer Exec=/usr/bin/dcraw-thumbnailer %s %i %o MimeType=image/x-sony-arw;image/x-canon-cr2;image/x-canon-crw;image/x-kodak-dcr;image/x-adobe-dng;image/x-epson-erf;image/x-kodak-k25;image/x-kodak-kdc;image/x-minolta-mrw;image/x-nikon-nef;image/x-olympus-orf;image/x-pentax-pef;image/x-fuji-raf;image/x-panasonic-raw;image/x-sony-sr2;image/x-sony-srf;image/x-sigma-x3f;
Webex
Download von https://binaries.webex.com/WebexDesktop-Ubuntu-Official-Package/Webex.deb
Installieren mit dpkg -i Webex.deb. Dependencies nachinstallieren mit apt-get -f install
user.dirs verändern
Downloads in downloads verwandeln, damit Dokumente und downloads unterschiedlich beginnen und das autocomplete schon nach 2 Buchstaben funktioniert.
- bash
# This file is written by xdg-user-dirs-update # If you want to change or add directories, just edit the line you're # interested in. All local changes will be retained on the next run. # Format is XDG_xxx_DIR="$HOME/yyy", where yyy is a shell-escaped # homedir-relative path, or XDG_xxx_DIR="/yyy", where /yyy is an # absolute path. No other format is supported. # XDG_DESKTOP_DIR="$HOME/Schreibtisch" XDG_DOWNLOAD_DIR="$HOME/downloads" XDG_TEMPLATES_DIR="$HOME/Vorlagen" XDG_PUBLICSHARE_DIR="$HOME/Öffentlich" XDG_DOCUMENTS_DIR="$HOME/Dokumente" XDG_MUSIC_DIR="$HOME/Musik" XDG_PICTURES_DIR="$HOME/Bilder" XDG_VIDEOS_DIR="$HOME/Videos"
keepass2
Installieren als normales Debian-Paket. Kee-Plugin holen und installieren mit
sudo su exit curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/kee-org/keepassrpc/releases/latest | jq -r ".assets[] | select(.name | test(\"KeePassRPC.plgx\")) | .browser_download_url" | xargs sudo curl -s -L -o "/usr/lib/keepass2/Plugins/KeePassRPC.plgx" ls -l /usr/lib/keepass2/Plugins/KeePassRPC.plgx
Adobe Reader
from: https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/3505/how-to-install-adobe-acrobat-reader-in-debian
NOTE: The 9.x branch of reader has been EOL'd as of June 26, 2013. If you need native Adobe Reader support on Linux, 9.x is your only option! 10 doesn't list Linux as being supported, and likely never will. More on it too here: Adobe abandons Linux.
wget ftp://ftp.adobe.com/pub/adobe/reader/unix/9.x/9.5.5/enu/AdbeRdr9.5.5-1_i386linux_enu.deb
After doing this we should have the file, AdbeRdr9.5.5-1_i386linux_enu.deb. Now we're ready to install it.
The file we just downloaded is the 32-bit version of Adobe Reader. Adobe only provides Reader as a 32-bit binary, there is no 64-bit variant, but this is perfectly fine, we just need to install it a bit differently than most .deb packages.
First we need to add the 32-bit architecture to our system (multiarch), then update.
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386 sudo apt-get update
Now attempt to install Adobe Reader with either dpkg and apt-get OR gdebi. If you pick the first option, it will require you to tell apt-get to fix any broken installed packages. This would seem to be a hack, but it basically gets apt to do the heavy lifting for us and install/fix any missing or broken packages with relatively little fuss. Alternatively, using the second method, gdebi will automatically resolve the dependencies.
sudo dpkg -i AdbeRdr9.5.5-1_i386linux_enu.deb sudo apt-get install -f
Now, attempting to launch acroread with
acroread
gives
/opt/Adobe/Reader9/Reader/intellinux/bin/acroread: error while loading shared libraries: libxml2.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Adobe forgot a dependency. We can figure out which package to install using apt-file.
apt-file search libxml2.so.2
which gives libxml2. So we do
apt-get install libxml2:i386
to install the i386 version of libxml2.
Einstellungen
Alt-Tab Verhalten ändern
For anyone who is using Ubuntu 18 (to give you the same behavior as e.g. on Windows10):
- go to settings > devices > keyboard
- look for the keyboard shortcut for “Switch windows”
- set this to the shortcut Alt+Tab (this will overwrite the old shortcut)
Zusätzliche emacs-Desktop-Einträge verhindern
cd /usr/share/applications sudo chmod 600 emacsclient.desktop emacs-term.desktop
Mac-Theme
Drucken auf Kyocera 1061
Wird nicht vom Standard-Debian unterstützt
cd projekte mkdir kyocera cd kyocera git clone https://github.com/Fe-Ti/rastertokpsl-re/ cd rastertokpsl-re/ sudo apt install libcupsimage2-dev libcups2-dev cmake -B_build -H. cmake --build _build/ ./install.sh
Drucker in CUPS einrichten als socket://192.168.2.3:9100 und den Treiber aus dem Build-Verzeichnis (Kyocera FS-1060DN) angeben.
Sound und Subwoofer
Sound funktioniert über die XONAR SE Soundkarte, Subwoofer läuft nicht am Subwoofer-Ausgang :(
Abhilfe: Subwoofer an den Rear-Port anschließen






